Learning objectives

Define a foreign exchange rate, a floating exchange rate, an appreciation and a depreciation

Explain the reasons for buying and selling a currency: trade in goods and services, speculation, government intervention, payments of profit, interest and dividends, the remittances of workers and investment between countries

Explain, with a diagram, how the demand for and the supply of a currency determine its equilibrium exchange rate

Explain how changes in the demand for exports and imports, changes in the rate of interest and speculation cause an exchange rate to fluctuate

Analyse how an appreciation or a depreciation changes the prices of exports and imports and the quantities of them that are demanded

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