Learning objectives

Explain why a country imports a good when the world price is below its domestic equilibrium price and exports when the world price is above it

Show on a diagram the quantity imported or exported at the world price and identify the gain in total surplus from free trade

Analyze the effects of a tariff on domestic price, domestic production, consumption, imports, tariff revenue, consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss

Analyze the effects of an import quota and compare its outcomes with those of an equivalent tariff

Evaluate common arguments for protection against the efficiency losses that trade barriers create

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