Learning objectives

Describe how a radioactive tracer is taken up by the tissue under study, and explain why positron emission tomography (PET) needs a tracer that emits positrons (β⁺ decay).

Explain annihilation of a particle with its antiparticle, applying conservation of mass–energy and of momentum.

Explain why electron–positron annihilation gives two gamma-ray photons moving in opposite directions, and calculate the energy of each photon.

Describe how a ring of detectors records the two gamma photons from each annihilation and uses their arrival times to locate it, building up a map of where the tracer has collected.

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