Learning objectives

Distinguish economic growth from economic development and classify economies by level of development and by level of national income

Use monetary indicators — real GDP, GNI and NNI per capita at purchasing power parity — and explain the problems of comparing countries with them

Use non-monetary indicators and the composite HDI, Measure of Economic Welfare (MEW) and Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), and explain the Kuznets curve

Compare growth rates and living standards over time and between countries

Explain the barriers to development and evaluate the forms, motives and effects of international aid

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