Learning objectives

Explain why firms differ in size and why small firms survive alongside large ones

Describe internal (organic) growth and diversification and evaluate them as routes to expansion

Distinguish horizontal, vertical (forward and backward) and conglomerate integration through mergers and takeovers

Analyse the reasons for integration and its consequences for the firm, its employees, consumers and competition

Continue with a revision plan

These learning objectives are available to everyone. Sign in with an eligible plan to read the full note and worked examples.